{"id":49,"date":"2017-08-08T21:24:03","date_gmt":"2017-08-08T19:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.skolabezhranic.cz\/turany\/?page_id=49"},"modified":"2026-08-27T08:45:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T06:45:00","slug":"informatika","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.skolabezhranic.cz\/turany\/informatika\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bda, Vlastiv\u011bda, Informatika"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>_____________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Co je P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bda a Vlastiv\u011bda za p\u0159edm\u011bty?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bda a Vlastiv\u011bda ve 4. a 5. ro\u010dn\u00edku obsahov\u011b navazuj\u00ed na Prvouku v 1.-3. ro\u010dn\u00edku. S ji\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi i zcela nov\u00fdmi t\u00e9maty se \u017e\u00e1ci seznamuj\u00ed do v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hloubky a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1roky na pam\u011b\u0165 i porozum\u011bn\u00ed. Na P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdu na 2.stupni Z\u0160 navazuje P\u0159\u00edrodopis, Fyzika a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b Zem\u011bpis. Na Vlastiv\u011bdu pak D\u011bjepis, Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00fdchova a Zem\u011bpis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Jak v\u00fduka t\u011bchto p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f prob\u00edh\u00e1?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00fduka v\u011bt\u0161inou prob\u00edh\u00e1 dle n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho pl\u00e1nu:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>evokace: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sd\u00edlen\u00ed, co \u017e\u00e1ci ji\u017e o dan\u00e9m t\u00e9matu v\u011bd\u00ed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: spole\u010dn\u00e9 odpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u0159edem zadan\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 oprava v porozum\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>z\u00e1pis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: individu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1pis z\u00e1sadn\u00edch poznatk\u016f k dan\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu do vlastn\u00edch \u0161koln\u00edch se\u0161it\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>oprava<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: dopln\u011bn\u00ed nebo oprava z\u00e1pisu, aby byl faktograficky spr\u00e1vn\u00fd a kompletn\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edp. za pomoci u\u010debnice<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>procvi\u010den\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u00fakoly z pracovn\u00edho se\u0161itu z dan\u00e9ho t\u00e9matu<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>upgrade<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: mo\u017enost na\u010derpat k dan\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu zaj\u00edmavosti nav\u00edc z v\u00fdkladu u\u010ditele &#8211; postupn\u011b b\u011bhem \u0161koln\u00edho roku se tato mo\u017enost objevuje jako dobrovoln\u00e1<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>reflexe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: formulov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00ed AHA\/WOW informace z dan\u00e9ho t\u00e9matu nav\u00edc<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Pro\u010d n\u011bkdy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed pro \u017e\u00e1ky tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oba p\u0159edm\u011bty kladou na \u017e\u00e1ky zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1roky ve v\u00edcero dovednostech. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt nap\u0159. probl\u00e9m se koncentrovat na v\u00fdklad o t\u00e9matu, o kter\u00e9m \u017e\u00e1k nikdy nesly\u0161el a je pro n\u011bj zcela nov\u00e9. N\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed v textech u\u010debnice. Pro n\u011bkoho b\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 naj\u00edt si vhodn\u00fd \u010das\/interval\/prostor k u\u010den\u00ed se.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Jak to zvl\u00e1dnout?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Za sebe vid\u00edm jako nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trp\u011blivost a vytrvalost. \u017d\u00e1ci maj\u00ed celkem dva \u0161koln\u00ed roky, aby si zvykli na pr\u00e1ci v prvn\u00edch \u201codborn\u00fdch\u201d p\u0159edm\u011btech a na\u0161li si sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak se na n\u011b p\u0159ipravovat. N\u00ed\u017ee sd\u00edl\u00edm n\u00e1pady b\u00fdval\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, co pom\u00e1hali jim:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Jak se u\u010dit<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159e\u010d\u00edst si zadanou str\u00e1nku<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: v\u00edcekr\u00e1t \/ p\u0159ed span\u00edm \/ p\u0159ed hodinou (doma, ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Napsat si odpov\u011bdi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (nebo i ot\u00e1zky) s\u00e1m pro sebe do sv\u00e9ho not\u00fdsku \/ na pap\u00edr (barevn\u011b) \/ testovac\u00ed karti\u010dky (z jedn\u00e9 strany ot\u00e1zka a z druh\u00e9 odpov\u011b\u010f)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se nechat vyzkou\u0161et<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: mezi spolu\u017e\u00e1ky \/ doma v rodin\u011b \/ s ply\u0161\u00e1kem \ud83d\ude42\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">St\u0159\u00eddat u\u010den\u00ed s jinou \u010dinnost\u00ed<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0 \u010dten\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eky \/ tvo\u0159en\u00ed \/ hran\u00ed si, sp\u00e1t :-))<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Informace k v\u00fduce, doporu\u010den\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprava<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U\u010debnice <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; doma se v z nich \u017e\u00e1ci p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na zadan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, ve \u0161kole vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci v pracovn\u00edch se\u0161itech.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pracovn\u00ed se\u0161ity<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve \u0161kole, slou\u017e\u00ed k procvi\u010den\u00ed u\u010diva<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0160koln\u00ed (barevn\u00fd) se\u0161it<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le ve \u0161koln\u00ed ta\u0161ce &#8211; \u017e\u00e1ci do n\u011bj p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1pis z prob\u00edran\u00e9ho t\u00e9matu<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Absence<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: zodpov\u011bdnost\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f je u\u010divo si doplnit (pod\u00edvat se na v\u00fdukovou prezentaci, prostudovat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 str\u00e1nky z u\u010debnice, dopsat\/opsat z\u00e1pis do sv\u00e9ho se\u0161itu)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>V\u00fdukov\u00e9 prezentace<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>2. ro\u010dn\u00edk<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1JvhRv4A8tSbsu1hmtojpDOvnPs5qLdzXXFCftdKeXyA\/edit?usp=sharing\">Slovn\u00ed \u00falohy<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>3. ro\u010dn\u00edk<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/13APeZ24cbSjFrSmMCCPyXuL9fEG0H6kVyDyLzleKwC4\/edit?usp=sharing\">Informatika<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>4. ro\u010dn\u00edk<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/17Edx4aBbbOLoYiaPtM6sy2VbkfisTrhoNpyjYh8yo0Q\/edit?usp=sharing\">P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bda<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1BPKDaUF3k6LvU8kU0fNWLiNgoCxIEX2hZLYCllJVuVI\/edit?usp=sharing\">Vlastiv\u011bda<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1tWpDlCEXPKF5l3bZ5lHSK80k8eZzwpqOW2c69GVNaoA\/edit?usp=sharing\">Informatika<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>5. ro\u010dn\u00edk<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1ICfP2WR-ZoMTaVgIlhE-PVYqMKmeX3Mul9ZAUoZ1K6o\/edit?usp=sharing\">P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bda<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1xTYnaIYTiPnKnfWlWFdQClAwgvbVklVSzYJ0s6YycC0\/edit?usp=sharing\">Vlastiv\u011bda<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1XQ_614qqMzNbiyJmMAyeSGmIj1WZY3ouEgjdW8GR_tA\/edit?usp=sharing\">Informatika<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Bezpe\u010dn\u00fd internet<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Pro Va\u0161e bezpe\u010d\u00ed sta\u010d\u00ed dodr\u017eet p\u00e1r d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch, ale p\u0159itom jednoduch\u00fdch z\u00e1sad.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ned\u00e1vej nikomu adresu ani telefon. Nev\u00ed\u0161, kdo se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za monitorem.<\/li>\n<li>Nepos\u00edlej nikomu, koho nezn\u00e1\u0161, svou fotografii a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne intimn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Udr\u017euj hesla k e-mailu i jinam v tajnosti, nesd\u011bluj je ani bl\u00edzk\u00e9mu kamar\u00e1dovi.<\/li>\n<li>Nikdy neodpov\u00eddej na neslu\u0161n\u00e9, hrub\u00e9 nebo vulg\u00e1rn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy.<\/li>\n<li>Nedomlouvej si sch\u016fzku na internetu, ani\u017e bys o tom \u0159ekl n\u011bkomu jin\u00e9mu.<\/li>\n<li>Pokud naraz\u00ed\u0161 na obsah, kter\u00fd t\u011b \u0161okuje, opus\u0165 webovou str\u00e1nku.<\/li>\n<li>Sv\u011b\u0159 se dosp\u011bl\u00e9mu, pokud t\u011b str\u00e1nky uvedou do rozpak\u016f nebo vyd\u011bs\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Nedej \u0161anci vir\u016fm. Neotv\u00edrej p\u0159\u00edlohu zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0161la z nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 adresy.<\/li>\n<li>Nev\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9 informaci, kterou na internetu z\u00edsk\u00e1\u0161.<\/li>\n<li>Kdy\u017e se s n\u011bk\u00fdm nechce\u0161 bavit, nebav se.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>_____________________________________________________________________________________ \u00a0 Co je P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bda a Vlastiv\u011bda za p\u0159edm\u011bty?\u00a0 P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bda a Vlastiv\u011bda ve 4. a 5. ro\u010dn\u00edku obsahov\u011b navazuj\u00ed na Prvouku v 1.-3. ro\u010dn\u00edku. S ji\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi i zcela nov\u00fdmi t\u00e9maty se \u017e\u00e1ci seznamuj\u00ed do v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hloubky a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1roky na pam\u011b\u0165 i porozum\u011bn\u00ed. Na P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdu na 2.stupni Z\u0160 navazuje&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skolabezhranic.cz\/turany\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skolabezhranic.cz\/turany\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skolabezhranic.cz\/turany\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skolabezhranic.cz\/turany\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skolabezhranic.cz\/turany\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49"}],"version-history":[{"count":67,"href":"https:\/\/www.skolabezhranic.cz\/turany\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12542,"href":"https:\/\/www.skolabezhranic.cz\/turany\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49\/revisions\/12542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skolabezhranic.cz\/turany\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}